SB70变频器、自整角机与角位移变送器在矿用提升机上的应用

本文介绍了传统的绕线式电动机转子串电阻调速方式提升机。结合该矿井提升机的实际条件,采用变频器、自整角机和角位变送器,对其进行改造以实现变频无级调速。在改造时保留原来的工频系统作为备用,并保持原有的操作装置和操作习惯。     

A hybrid channel assignment strategy to QoS support of video-streaming over multi-channel ad hoc networks

Currently multi-channel multi-interface ad hoc networks (multi-channel ad hoc networks) have received amount of interest, especially under the context of real-time traffics, such as video applications. Channel assignment is one of the key challenges in multi-channel ad hoc networks. In this paper, based on a representative hybrid channel assignment strategy named as HMCP, a statistic link load based hybrid channel assignment strategy, SLL-HCA, is presented to obtain a better channel assignment metric than that in HMCP. SLL-HCA is based on the HMCP protocol and adopts the statistic link load metric to ensure load balancing in a two-hop neighborhood, and to prevent both the hidden node problem and the exposed node problem. In addition, an enhanced strategy, VE-SLL-HCA, by setting harsher channel assignment conditions and reserving lower interference of routing path for video-streaming traffic than other non-video traffic, is proposed to improve the QoS support of video-streaming over multi-channel ad hoc networks. Simulation results show that SLL-HCA achieves better throughput performance than HMCP in the presence of background traffic including CBR traffic or VBR traffic; and, the PSNR QoS metric for video-streaming is enhanced when using VE-SLL-HCA compared with SLL-HCA and HMCP, which confirms the validity of the proposed strategy for video-streaming traffics. Moreover, the simulation results also indicate that non-video traffic unlikely suffers an unacceptable performance in terms of throughput.     

综合门户网站专业频道如何垂直化发展

近年来,互联网行业的竞争越演越烈。综合门户网站的专业频道如何能在激烈的角逐中脱颖而出、做大做强？本文着重探讨综合门户网站专业频道的发展方向——垂直化。用户的需求和运营的需求达到双赢,才是互联网发展的最终出路。行业垂直门户网站的发展为我们提供了借鉴,个人认为,综合网站专业频道发展的终极目标就是要将各个频道做成一个个小型行业垂直门户,才能最终带动起整个综合网站的发展。     

基于接触的水下夹桩器压块齿非线性有限元分析

水下夹桩器是一种广泛应用于海洋石油平台建设的液压夹具。基于扩展的拉格朗日算法,使用ANSYS软件对钢桩和夹桩器压块齿的接触问题进行了数值模拟受力分析,获得压块齿实际工况下的接触压力及其挤压变形等结果。并将该结果与理论计算结果进行了比较,计算结果满足工程要求。分析结果显示,将有限元接触分析技术应用于水下夹桩器压块齿的设计是一种有效的方法,为水下夹桩器压块齿结构进一步改进,提供了理论依据。     

Preliminary Assessment and Rating of Stream Channel Stability near Bridges

The primary cause of bridge failure in the United States is scour and channel instability around the bridge foundations. The ability to assess channel stability in the vicinity of bridges is needed to alert engineers to possible unstable conditions at the bridge foundations, to design stable road crossings, and to mitigate against erosion at those structures. This information is valuable for stream stabilization projects as well, particularly for cases where the reach to be restored includes a bridge. However, a systematic methodology for rapidly assessing channel stability that is applicable at bridges located in the various regions of the country does not currently exist. In this study, an assessment method for the preliminary documentation and rating of channel stability near bridges was developed, based on prior stability assessment methods as well as observations at bridges in 13 physiographic regions of the continental United States. This method provides an assessment of channel stability conditions as they affect bridge foundations. It is intended for a quick assessment of conditions for the purpose of documenting conditions at bridges and for judging whether more extensive geomorphic studies or complete hydraulic and sediment transport analyses are needed to assess the potential for adverse conditions developing at a particular bridge in the future.     

Channel Shape and Turbulence Issues in Flood Flow Hydraulics

This paper reports the results of some further reflections by the writer on the nature of the flow physics in flooded channels where the floodplain flow overtops that in the main channel. A lot of the early conclusions drawn on this issue come from results of the Flood Channel Facility (FCF) program carried in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, but also from numerical work such as that of the writer. This paper takes this work further and reports that the FCF geometry may have led to conclusions that are dependent on a channel layout that is not fully representative of nature. It indicates that the flow structure evolves as a function of the channel width-to-depth ratio, and requires different turbulence model approaches to be computed accurately as this happens. In particular the standard k–ε is shown to become less adequate. It is also shown that the bank slope is influential in determining the flow structure, and that the flatter the slope the more likely it is to present increasing difficulties for modeling.     

Case Study: River Training and Its Effects on Fluvial Processes in the Lower Yellow River, China

More than 50?years’ river training practices in the Lower Yellow River provide valuable experience in river management for flood control in rivers having rapid flow changes, silting beds, and active channel migrations and are of importance in understanding the fluvial processes in regulated rivers with high sediment loads. Planned channel alignments for river training in the Lower Yellow River usually consist of a series of consecutive moderate bends representing the natural tendency of flows. Flow guide works, namely spur dikes, were constructed on the concave banks of the planned bends to protect the channel against scouring and migration by deflecting the current away from bends and further guiding the main flow from one bend to the next one. As a result, well-planned flow guide works can play a crucial role in limiting channel shifting and migration and in establishing a relatively stable channel. Enough flow guide works, on both sides together reaching about 80% of the channel length, may change the transitional and braided channel patterns to a confined meandering pattern.     

防雷在新机场的应用

本文介绍广州新白云国际机场航站楼的建筑物防雷，建筑物防雷是建筑中比较常见的保护措施，而广州新白云国际机场建筑物的防雷，也有它的优点和特色。     

InfiniBand:一种新型的高速互连网络

随着计算能力向数据中心的集中,消除性能瓶颈和改进系统管理变得比以往更加重要。I/O子系统是造成这类问题的关键。InfiniBand被认为是可以消除当前I/O架构性能瓶颈的一种新的I/O技术。该文首先分析当前I/O系统的瓶颈问题,然后从IBA整体架构、层次结构、通信机制与VI架构、链路特性与服务质量等方面介绍了InfiniBand的具体情况,最后将Infiniband与其它一些高性能互连网络和标准进行了比较。     

Flow boiling in small diameter channels

Many studies have been carried out on two-phase flow heat transfer in channels with hydraulic diameter bigger than 6 mm, but relatively little work has been done for small diameter channels in the meso and compact range (diameter from 0.1 to 3 mm). The use of exchangers with small channels in refrigeration units, which are very numerous besides, could bring a significant reduction of the internal volume of the exchanger, and therefore diminish the refrigerant charge of the whole refrigerating system. One can imagine the interest to widen knowledge on the flow and the heat transfer in small-diameter tubes. This paper examine the thermal behavior of refrigerants boiling in small pipes. The correlations available for in-tube evaporation heat transfer coefficient are discussed and evaluated, when possible, and new research areas of relevance than can contribute to expand the use of small-diameter channels evaporators in refrigeration units are suggested.